Matron Head Large Cent (1816-39): History, Designer, and Collectors' Guide

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Matron Head Large Cent (1816-39)

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The Matron Head Large Cent, minted from 1816 to 1839, represents a significant era in American coinage. It succeeded the Classic Head Large Cent and is characterized by its design featuring a mature representation of Lady Liberty. This coin played a crucial role in the development of American currency during the early 19th century. The design of the Matron Head Large Cent is attributed to Robert Scot, who was the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint during that period. Scot was responsible for designing numerous coins during his tenure at the Mint.

Obverse Design: The obverse of the Matron Head Large Cent features a mature depiction of Lady Liberty wearing a headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." She faces left, and her hair is tied with a ribbon. This design replaced the earlier Classic Head design, reflecting a more conservative and dignified image.
Reverse Design: The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "1 CENT" within a laurel wreath. Above the wreath, you'll find the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA."

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Similar to its predecessors, the Matron Head Large Cent was made of copper. These coins had a diameter of about 28.5mm, making them slightly smaller than the Classic Head Large Cents. The Matron Head Large Cent was produced during a period of expanding commerce in the United States. As a result, it circulated widely and played an essential role in everyday transactions. Its design also reflected the changing artistic tastes of the time, moving away from the neoclassical style of earlier coins.

Collectors today are drawn to Matron Head Large Cents for their historical significance and the variety of subtypes within this series. Factors like condition, date, and specific die varieties can significantly impact their collectible value. These coins provide a tangible link to America's numismatic past.

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Matron Head Large Cent (1816-39)

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