Braided Hair Large Cent (1839-57): History, Designer, and Collectors' Guide

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Braided Hair Large Cent (1839-57)

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The Braided Hair Large Cent, minted from 1839 to 1857, marked the final chapter in the long history of the Large Cent series in the United States. It succeeded the Matron Head Large Cent and is known for its distinctive design featuring a more mature representation of Lady Liberty. This coin era witnessed significant changes in American society, including the westward expansion and the California Gold Rush. The design of the Braided Hair Large Cent is attributed to Christian Gobrecht, who was the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint during that period. Gobrecht's artistic sensibilities brought a fresh look to American coinage.

Obverse Design: The obverse of the Braided Hair Large Cent showcases a mature Lady Liberty with her hair elegantly braided and fastened with a band inscribed with "LIBERTY." She faces left, and the date is positioned below her portrait.
Reverse Design: On the reverse, you'll find the denomination "ONE CENT" encircled by a laurel wreath. Above the wreath, there is the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA."

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Like its predecessors, the Braided Hair Large Cent was made of copper. These coins had a diameter of about 27mm, making them slightly smaller than some earlier Large Cents. The Braided Hair Large Cent was produced during a period of significant economic growth and westward expansion in the United States. It played a crucial role in everyday commerce and reflected the changing tastes in coin design. This era also saw the transition from handmade to machine-made coin production.

Collectors are drawn to Braided Hair Large Cents for their historical significance, design, and the opportunity to explore various subtypes and varieties within this series. Condition and rarity are essential factors in determining their collectible value. The Braided Hair Large Cent of 1839-57 serves as a fascinating chapter in American numismatic history. Designed by Christian Gobrecht, it featured a mature Liberty and witnessed the nation's westward expansion. Collectors appreciate these coins not only for their historical importance but also for their role in shaping the visual language of American currency during a period of profound change.

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Braided Hair Large Cent (1839-57)

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