Lincoln Wheat Cent (1909-58): History, Designer, and Collectors' Guide

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Lincoln Wheat Cent (1909-58)

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The Lincoln Wheat Cent is one of the most iconic and enduring coin series in American numismatic history. It was first minted in 1909, marking the centennial of Abraham Lincoln's birth. This coin was introduced to replace the Indian Cent and featured a new design with a profile of Abraham Lincoln on the obverse and two wheat ears on the reverse. The Lincoln Wheat Cent has a profound historical significance as it not only paid tribute to one of America's greatest presidents but also coincided with a period of industrial growth and social change in the United States.

The design of the Lincoln Wheat Cent is attributed to the talented sculptor and engraver Victor David Brenner. Brenner's design won a competition to create the new cent, and it marked a departure from previous cent designs, which had primarily featured allegorical figures and symbols. Brenner's portrait of Lincoln on the coin is considered one of the most lifelike representations of the 16th President.

Obverse Design: The obverse of the Lincoln Wheat Cent features a detailed profile of Abraham Lincoln facing to the right. The words "IN GOD WE TRUST" appear above Lincoln's head, and the date is placed below. The initials "VDB," representing the designer's initials, can be found on the lower part of the coin in some early issues.
Reverse Design: The reverse of the coin displays two sheaves of wheat flanking the words "ONE CENT." The Latin phrase "E PLURIBUS UNUM" is inscribed above, and the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" encircle the design. This reverse design symbolizes America's agricultural heritage and its role as a leading wheat producer.

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The Lincoln Wheat Cent holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and Americans alike. It was released during a period of significant change in the country, with industrialization, urbanization, and the aftermath of World War I. The coin's design not only honored Lincoln but also celebrated the nation's agricultural roots. Over the years, the Lincoln Cent became a symbol of everyday life and played a crucial role in commerce.

The Lincoln Wheat Cent series is extensive, with numerous date and mintmark variations that captivate collectors. Whether sought after for their historical significance, numismatic value, or the simple joy of collecting, these coins remain cherished pieces of American coinage history.

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Lincoln Wheat Cent (1909-58)

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